stroong_couple_ 07122025 0927 couple ChaturbateDecember 7, 2025 stroong_couple_ 07122025 0927 couple Chaturbate Size: 1575126754 bytes (1502 MB), duration: 02:00:00, avg.bitrate: 1709 kb/s Video: h264, yuv420p, 1280×720, 30 fps Audio: aac, 48000 Hz, stereo
